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Professional Banker Magazine:
How Safe Are the Deposits in Indian Banks?
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Of late, the crumbling world economic environs are pushing the small and average depositor into the grip of insecurity. The fall of the stock markets, collapse of the banks in the private sector and the consequential mergers and acquisitions are questioning the very credentials of the currency as a means of `medium of exchange' and `store of value'. This article attempts to look into the safety-net extended to the depositors by the respective governments with reference to India.

 

The stigma of financial markets across the globe is pushing the economies into a greater tribulation. The trouble shooter, i.e., the US subprime crisis, spread its tentacles to every country in Europe and is slowly entering Asian countries. During first quarter of the year `Bear Stearns' an investment bank in the US bankrupted. In the same year during September, `Lehman Brothers' and `Goldman sacks' followed suit the Bear Stearns. Even giants like `AIG' and `Morgan Stanley' were on the verge of bankruptcy. The US alone has 19 banks that have collapsed within a span of two years. The Iceland financial debacle at this juncture caused financial analysts to cross fingers. By and large, the international economic crisis has crippled all the economies of the world irrespective of size. We may guess the seriousness of the current fragile financial conditions in the capitalist US, when the Federal Bank of America announced a rescue package of $700 bn. The banking sector, stock markets, the insurance sector and the entire financial spectrum is looking out for the ways to ride out of the current storm.

The vibrations of shrinking European markets did not spare India. The Sensex is showing quite a wayward trend and exhibiting uncertainty in its functioning. At times it tumbled down to less than 9,000 points first time after 2004. The small and sophisticated investors turned panic of these developments. They are running from pillar to post to find safe niche for their hard earned money. The banking system which is hitherto strongly believed to have been a cache for the house hold investments is also looked suspiciously. A forceful canard aired over the Indian markets that banks in private sector like ICICI is running short of funds and going to close the shutters any moment caused a strong alarm among small savers. Union Finance Minister K Chidambaram and CEO of the ICICI Bank Kamath rushed to the media and tried to pre-empt the fears among the public. As is rightly disclosed by the governor Reserve Bank of India (RBI), vast domestic demand and consumption engineers growth parameters in India traditionally. He says the global financial turmoil would have a less affect on the Indian that economy. In order to ally the apprehensions of liquidity constraints, the monetary and fiscal measures that are initiated in the month of October pumped Rs. 1,85,000 cr through the banking system, besides one per cent cut in repo rate.

 
 
 

Professional Banker Magazine, Indian Banks, Financial Markets, US Subprime Crisis, Lehman Brothers, International Economic Crisis, Banking Sector, Stock Markets, Insurance Sector, European Markets, Indian Markets, Foreign Institutional Investors, FII, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Credit Guarantee Corporation, Commercial Banks.